The calendar event in Listing 1 shows an annual all staff meeting that must occur from February 12 to 13 (2008 in this example), as described in the RRULE (recurrence rule) field. vcf ( Listing 2) files use plain text formats with a relatively simple syntax that could be written manually with any text editor. Files that contain address books, instead, have the Virtual Contact File extension. CalDav is the WebDAV extension for calendars, and CardDAV is the extension for personal contacts.īoth CalDAV and CardDAV are client-server protocols: They let many users, each with their own interfaces, simultaneously access the same set of events or contacts stored on a common server.Īt the lower level, single events or whole calendars are stored inside files with the iCalendar extension.
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WebDAV's specification describes how software programs can edit remote content over the Internet, using the same protocol (HTTP) that browsers use to load pages from websites.
CalDAV/CardDAVĬalDAV and CardDAV, the open standards that allow centralized storage and management of personal data, are both supersets of the Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) system.
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Finally, I will outline how to set up your own standalone calendar and address book. Then, I will show you how to automatically import or export calendars and contacts, from any source, to a Nextcloud instance, process that data, and migrate it to another server. In this tutorial, I will explain the open standards, CalDAV and CardDAV, that make independent storing and sharing of calendar and address book data possible. By using free and open source software (FOSS), you can create calendars and address books in a private cloud that allows you to synchronize and share that data, without being locked into some corporate, data-harvesting walled garden. You also want ownership of your data and metadata. If you keep a digital calendar or address book, you want your data to be stored in one central location and accessible from any device, wherever and whenever you need it.
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